Soru

Zorluk: KolayHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

A school nurse is planning health initiatives for the upcoming academic year. Which of the following planned activities represents a primary level of disease prevention?

  1. Administering scheduled immunizations to incoming studentsCevap
  2. B
    Conducting routine scoliosis screenings for middle school students
  3. C
    Facilitating a support group for students diagnosed with eating disorders
  4. D
    Testing the visual acuity of students experiencing academic difficulties

Cevap

Administering scheduled immunizations to incoming students
The correct answer is administering immunizations because it represents primary prevention, which includes interventions aimed at preventing disease or injury before it occurs by reducing risk factors or increasing resistance.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the question to determine the specific level of prevention being asked.
The question asks for an example of 'primary prevention'.
Identifying the target concept ensures the correct classification criteria are applied to the options.
2
Define primary prevention in the context of community and public health.
Primary prevention involves actions that prevent a disease or injury from occurring in the first place (e.g., vaccines, education, protective gear).
A clear definition is required to evaluate each nursing intervention.
3
Evaluate each option against the definitions of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Immunizations prevent disease before it occurs (primary). Screenings and testing aim for early detection (secondary). Support groups manage existing conditions (tertiary).
Systematic evaluation eliminates distractors representing secondary or tertiary prevention.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary prevention strategies focus on promoting health and preventing the initial occurrence of disease or injury.
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