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Zorluk: OrtaSelf-Care

A clinic nurse is developing a self-care teaching plan for a 72-year-old client with rheumatoid arthritis who is experiencing significant bilateral hand stiffness and pain. Which action or instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to best promote independence?

  1. A
    Delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) the task of evaluating the client's ability to safely demonstrate joint-protection techniques.
  2. B
    Reassure the client that the sudden onset of acute confusion and disorientation during morning care is a normal, expected part of the aging process.
  3. Instruct the client to utilize adaptive equipment, such as built-up handles on utensils and zipper pulls, to minimize stress on the small joints.Cevap
  4. D
    Teach the client that undergoing routine blood tests for inflammatory markers serves as a primary prevention measure to stop the disease from worsening.

Cevap

The nurse should instruct the client to utilize adaptive equipment, such as built-up handles on utensils and zipper pulls, to minimize stress on the small joints.
The correct action promotes independence and self-care by utilizing adaptive devices that allow the client to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) without placing excessive strain on the small, inflamed joints of the hands. This aligns with the principles of joint protection and energy conservation for clients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's specific clinical condition and functional needs.
The client has rheumatoid arthritis with significant hand stiffness, which impairs the ability to perform fine motor tasks required for dressing and eating.
Identifying the functional limitations is essential for planning appropriate self-care interventions.
2
Evaluate the proposed nursing interventions against safety, scope of practice, and pathophysiological principles.
Using adaptive equipment directly addresses the functional limitation. Delegating evaluation violates scope of practice. Normalizing acute confusion is dangerous. Misidentifying screening as primary prevention is factually incorrect.
Nurses must select evidence-based strategies that safely empower the client while avoiding delegation errors and clinical misjudgments.

Anahtar Kavram

Self-Care and Joint Protection in Rheumatoid Arthritis
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