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Zorluk: KolayEstablishing Priorities

During morning rounds on a medical-surgical floor, the nurse must determine the sequence of client assessments. Which client requires the nurse's immediate attention?

  1. A client receiving a new intravenous antibiotic infusion who reports a scratchy throat and tightness in the chest.Cevap
  2. B
    A client with an exacerbation of heart failure who has a scheduled dose of oral furosemide due in 30 minutes.
  3. C
    A client who is 3 days post-operative from a bowel resection and is requesting a PRN medication for abdominal cramping.
  4. D
    A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who is waiting for a breakfast tray and has a fasting blood glucose of 118 mg/dL.

Cevap

The client receiving a new intravenous antibiotic infusion who reports a scratchy throat and tightness in the chest.
The correct answer identifies a client experiencing early symptoms of anaphylaxis (scratchy throat, chest tightness) in response to a new medication. According to the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework, a potential airway obstruction is a life-threatening emergency that must be addressed before any other client needs.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze each client's condition using the Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) prioritization framework.
The client receiving the antibiotic is showing signs of airway compromise. The other clients have routine, expected, or comfort-related needs.
The ABC framework is the standard method for identifying life-threatening emergencies that require immediate intervention.
2
Compare the urgency of the identified needs.
Airway compromise (anaphylaxis) is a critical, life-threatening situation that takes precedence over pain, routine medication administration, and stable blood glucose levels.
Immediate action is required to maintain a patent airway and prevent respiratory failure.

Anahtar Kavram

Prioritizing client care based on the Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC) framework.
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