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Zorluk: OrtaBasic Care and Comfort

A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent bolus enteral feeding to a client via a nasogastric (NG) tube. The client is currently resting in a supine position. Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct sequence from first to last.

  1. 1Elevate the head of the client's bed to at least 30 to 45 degrees.
  2. 2Verify the correct placement of the nasogastric tube.
  3. 3Aspirate the stomach contents to measure the gastric residual volume.
  4. 4Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water.
  5. 5Administer the prescribed volume of the enteral feeding formula.

Cevap

The correct sequence is: Elevate the head of the bed, verify tube placement, check the gastric residual volume, flush the tube with water, and finally administer the feeding formula.
The safe administration of an enteral feeding requires a logical progression that prioritizes airway protection. Elevating the head of the bed is the critical first step to prevent aspiration. Once positioned safely, the nurse must verify the tube is in the stomach, not the airway. After placement is confirmed, checking the gastric residual volume ensures the client is digesting previous feedings and can tolerate more volume. The tube is then flushed to confirm patency and clear any acidic stomach contents from the line before the actual feeding formula is finally administered.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Elevate the head of the client's bed to at least 30 to 45 degrees.
The client is placed in a safe semi-Fowler's position.
Before manipulating the tube or instilling anything, the client must be properly positioned to prevent aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs.
2
Verify the correct placement of the nasogastric tube.
The tube is confirmed to be in the stomach.
The nurse must ensure the tube has not migrated to the lungs or esophagus before proceeding with aspiration or feeding.
3
Aspirate the stomach contents to measure the gastric residual volume.
The amount of undigested formula from previous feedings is quantified.
Checking the residual volume determines if the client's gastrointestinal tract is tolerating the feedings and helps prevent overdistension.
4
Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water.
The tube is cleared and confirmed to be patent.
Flushing clears the tubing, verifies there are no clogs, and prepares the line for the formula.
5
Administer the prescribed volume of the enteral feeding formula.
The client receives the required nutrition.
The formula is administered only after safety, placement, tolerance, and patency have been established.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe administration of enteral tube feedings
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