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Zorluk: OrtaStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A registered nurse is directing care for a client who is actively symptomatic with a Clostridioides difficile infection. Which instruction is most appropriate for the nurse to give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to help with the client's morning care?

  1. Perform hand hygiene using only soap and water after removing gloves and leaving the room.Cevap
  2. B
    Disinfect the dedicated blood pressure cuff with an alcohol-based wipe at the end of the shift.
  3. C
    Make sure the client wears a standard surgical mask if they need to be transported outside the room.
  4. D
    Assess the client's perianal skin for any signs of breakdown or irritation after each bowel movement.

Cevap

Perform hand hygiene using only soap and water after removing gloves and leaving the room.
The correct answer identifies the crucial distinction in hand hygiene for spore-forming organisms. Clostridioides difficile spores are not killed by alcohol. Therefore, the mechanical action of washing hands with soap and water is the required method to physically remove the spores from the hands after care.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the specific pathogen and its mode of transmission.
The client has Clostridioides difficile, a spore-forming bacterium transmitted via the fecal-oral route through contact.
Different pathogens require specific variations of isolation precautions.
2
Determine the appropriate transmission-based precautions for this pathogen.
Contact Precautions (specifically Enteric Precautions) are required, which mandate gowns, gloves, and specific hand hygiene protocols.
Standard alcohol-based protocols are insufficient for spore-forming organisms.
3
Evaluate each instruction for clinical accuracy and scope of practice.
Only the soap and water hand hygiene instruction is clinically correct and within the UAP's scope of practice.
Delegated tasks must be safe, correct, and legally permissible for the UAP to perform.

Anahtar Kavram

Contact (Enteric) Precautions for spore-forming pathogens and appropriate delegation.
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