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Zorluk: Çok zorPharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

A nurse is administering a prescribed intravenous medication to a client via an electronic infusion pump. Shortly after the medication is initiated, the client suddenly reports a severe headache, a tight feeling in the chest, and dizziness. The nurse observes intense facial flushing and notes a rapid, irregular pulse. Recognizing these manifestations as speed shock, in what chronological order should the nurse perform the following interventions? Arrange the actions from first to last.

  1. 1Stop the medication infusion immediately to halt further drug delivery.
  2. 2Disconnect the medication tubing and attach a new administration set primed with 0.9% sodium chloride.
  3. 3Obtain a complete set of vital signs and evaluate the client's cardiopulmonary status.
  4. 4Report the adverse reaction and current assessment findings to the healthcare provider.
  5. 5Document the event, interventions provided, and the client's physiological response in the health record.

Cevap

The correct sequence for managing speed shock is: Stop the medication infusion -> Disconnect the tubing and attach a new administration set primed with saline -> Obtain a complete set of vital signs -> Report the findings to the healthcare provider -> Document the event in the health record.
The correct sequence prioritizes immediate client safety by stopping the infusion first. Crucially, the nurse must change the entire tubing setup before running normal saline to prevent flushing residual medication into the client. Assessment follows to gather objective data, which is then communicated to the provider. Documentation occurs last, only after the client has been stabilized.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Stop the medication infusion immediately to halt further drug delivery.
Prevents additional concentrated medication from rapidly entering the client's bloodstream.
Speed shock is a systemic reaction caused by the rapid accumulation of a drug in the circulation; stopping the source is the immediate life-saving priority.
2
Disconnect the medication tubing and attach a new administration set primed with 0.9% sodium chloride.
Maintains patent intravenous access for potential emergency medications while completely eliminating the source of the offending drug.
Flushing the existing tubing would push a concentrated bolus of the residual medication into the client, severely exacerbating the speed shock reaction.
3
Obtain a complete set of vital signs and evaluate the client's cardiopulmonary status.
Provides objective clinical data regarding the severity of the client's hemodynamic compromise.
Accurate assessment data is required to determine the client's immediate stability and to formulate an effective SBAR communication for the healthcare provider.
4
Report the adverse reaction and current assessment findings to the healthcare provider.
Facilitates collaborative emergency care and the acquisition of new pharmacological prescriptions.
The provider must be informed of the adverse event, equipped with recent vital signs, to direct further medical management appropriately.
5
Document the event, interventions provided, and the client's physiological response in the health record.
Creates an accurate legal and medical record of the adverse drug event.
Documentation is critical but should always occur after the client is stabilized and immediate life-saving interventions are complete.

Anahtar Kavram

Management of Intravenous Speed Shock and Safe Parenteral Infusion Practices
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