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Zorluk: OrtaAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A client recovering from a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is experiencing acute post-traumatic agitation. The client is highly restless, attempting to remove their cervical collar, and repeatedly trying to climb over the bed rails. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to safeguard this client from harm?

  1. A
    Apply a vest restraint to prevent the client from climbing out of bed and risking a secondary head injury.
  2. B
    Delegate the continuous monitoring and assessment of the client's neurological status to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
  3. Place the client in a low bed with surrounding safety mats and arrange for continuous direct supervision.Cevap
  4. D
    Leave the room momentarily to administer a scheduled oral medication to a stable client down the hall.

Cevap

The correct approach is to place the client in a low bed with surrounding safety mats and arrange for continuous direct supervision.
Using a low bed with floor mats and providing continuous direct supervision is a safe, effective, and least restrictive approach. It protects a restless client with a traumatic brain injury from falls and further trauma while prioritizing safety without the immediate use of physical restraints.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the client's immediate safety risk.
The agitated client is at an extremely high risk for falls, secondary head trauma, and cervical spine injury.
Identifying the severity of the threat determines the urgency and type of the intervention.
2
Determine the least restrictive intervention that ensures safety.
Utilizing a low bed with safety mats and a dedicated sitter addresses the fall risk without binding the client.
Physical restraints can exacerbate agitation in clients with traumatic brain injuries and must be a last resort after all alternative measures are exhausted.

Anahtar Kavram

Accident, Error, and Injury Prevention
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