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Zorluk: OrtaBasic Care and Comfort

The nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent bolus enteral feeding via a gastrostomy tube to a client with dysphagia. After verifying the provider's prescription, performing hand hygiene, and donning clean gloves, arrange the following nursing actions in the correct chronological sequence.

  1. 1Position the client with the head of the bed elevated to at least 30 degrees.
  2. 2Aspirate and measure the gastric residual volume.
  3. 3Flush the gastrostomy tube with 30 mL of water.
  4. 4Administer the prescribed enteral feeding formula via gravity.
  5. 5Flush the gastrostomy tube with an additional 30 mL of water.

Cevap

Elevate the head of the bed, check the gastric residual volume, perform an initial water flush, administer the feeding formula by gravity, and perform a final water flush.
The safest and most effective sequence for administering a gastrostomy tube feeding prioritizes airway protection first (elevating the head of the bed). Once the airway is protected, the nurse assesses the client's physiological tolerance (checking residual volume). After establishing it is safe to proceed, the nurse maintains equipment integrity (initial flush), delivers the therapeutic intervention (gravity feed), and finally secures the equipment for future use (final flush).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Elevate the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees.
Positions the stomach below the esophagus.
Protects the airway and prevents aspiration of gastric contents.
2
Aspirate the gastric contents to measure residual volume.
Determines the amount of undigested formula from the previous feed.
Assesses gastric emptying and tolerance to prevent overfeeding and regurgitation.
3
Administer an initial flush of 30 mL of water.
Clears the tube of residual contents.
Verifies tube patency before the thicker nutritional formula is introduced.
4
Administer the enteral feeding formula via gravity.
Delivers the prescribed nutrition slowly over time.
Prevents rapid gastric distention, which can cause cramping, nausea, and diarrhea.
5
Administer a final flush of 30 mL of water.
Pushes the remaining formula out of the tube and into the stomach.
Maintains tube patency for future use and removes formula residue that could harbor bacterial growth.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe administration of intermittent enteral nutrition via gastrostomy tube
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