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Zorluk: OrtaBasic Care and Comfort

A client who recently experienced a cerebrovascular accident requires an intermittent bolus enteral feeding through an established nasogastric (NG) tube. Place the following nursing actions in the correct sequence for safely delivering this nutrition. (Arrange the steps in chronological order.)

  1. 1Elevate the head of the client's bed to a minimum of 30 degrees.
  2. 2Aspirate the gastric contents to assess the residual volume.
  3. 3Reinstill the aspirated gastric residual volume into the stomach.
  4. 4Allow the prescribed enteral feeding formula to flow into the tube by gravity.
  5. 5Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of sterile or purified water.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first elevate the head of the bed, then measure the gastric residual volume, reinstill the aspirated volume, administer the feeding by gravity, and finally flush the tube with water.
The correct sequence prioritizes airway safety by positioning the client first. Next, the nurse assesses feeding tolerance by checking the residual volume. To maintain physiological balance, the residual is reinstilled. Only after these safety and assessment steps are completed is the feeding administered. Finally, flushing the tube ensures it remains patent for future use. This logical progression aligns with standard nursing care for enteral nutrition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees.
The client is positioned safely to prevent reflux.
Reduces the risk of aspiration, which is the most critical safety concern during enteral feedings.
2
Aspirate gastric contents to measure residual volume.
The amount of undigested formula from previous feedings is quantified.
Evaluates gastric emptying and determines if it is safe to proceed with the next feeding.
3
Reinstill the aspirated gastric residual volume.
Gastric contents are returned to the client's stomach.
Prevents the loss of essential electrolytes, digestive enzymes, and fluid.
4
Administer the enteral feeding formula by gravity.
The client receives the prescribed nutrition.
Using gravity prevents the rapid instillation of formula, which can cause gastrointestinal distress.
5
Flush the tube with water.
The tube is cleared of any remaining nutritional formula.
Maintains tube patency, prevents clogging, and provides additional free water for hydration.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe Administration of Enteral Nutrition
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