Soru

Zorluk: KolayAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A client arrives at the urgent care clinic reporting a three-week history of a persistent cough, night sweats, and blood-tinged sputum. The triage nurse strongly suspects active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which initial safety measure must the nurse implement?

  1. Escort the client to an airborne infection isolation room and apply a fit-tested N95 respirator.Cevap
  2. B
    Place the client in a standard private room and initiate droplet precautions.
  3. C
    Prioritize obtaining a sputum culture before moving the client from the main waiting area.
  4. D
    Instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to auscultate the client's lung sounds.

Cevap

The nurse must immediately escort the client to an airborne infection isolation room and apply a fit-tested N95 respirator.
The correct answer directly addresses the highest priority in this scenario: containing a highly contagious airborne pathogen. By immediately placing the client in a specialized isolation room and using the correct personal protective equipment (N95 respirator), the nurse prevents accidental exposure to other vulnerable clients and staff in the clinic environment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's presenting symptoms.
The symptoms (persistent cough, night sweats, blood-tinged sputum) are highly indicative of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Recognizing the suspected disease process is necessary to determine the correct transmission-based precautions.
2
Identify the mode of transmission for the suspected disease.
Tuberculosis is transmitted via the airborne route.
Understanding how a pathogen spreads dictates the environmental controls needed to prevent injury or infection to others.
3
Select the appropriate environmental safety intervention.
Implement airborne precautions, which require an airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure) and an N95 respirator.
This establishes a safe care environment and halts the potential spread of the infectious agent.

Anahtar Kavram

Airborne Precautions and Infection Control Priorities
Bu soruyu puanla