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Zorluk: ZorBasic Care and Comfort

A client with a newly casted right fractured tibia is prescribed non-weight-bearing status for the right leg. The nurse is educating the client on how to safely stand up from a wheelchair using axillary crutches. In which order should the nurse instruct the client to perform the following actions? Arrange the steps from first to last.

  1. 1Position the body at the front edge of the wheelchair seat while keeping the left foot flat on the floor.
  2. 2Grasp the handgrips of both crutches together using the right hand.
  3. 3Place the left hand firmly on the wheelchair's left armrest.
  4. 4Push down with the left hand and left leg to lift the body into a standing position.
  5. 5Transfer one crutch under the left axilla and establish a stable tripod base.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first move to the edge of the chair with the unaffected foot flat, hold both crutches in the hand of the affected side, place the unaffected hand on the armrest, push up using the unaffected arm and leg, and finally transfer the crutches into the tripod position.
Standing safely with crutches requires maximizing the strength of the unaffected limbs. The client must position themselves at the edge of the seat with the strong foot grounded. By holding both crutches on the affected side, the strong arm is free to push off the armrest simultaneously with the strong leg. Once standing and balanced, the crutches are repositioned under both arms.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Slide to the front edge of the wheelchair.
The client's center of gravity is shifted forward.
Proper positioning is required to allow the strong leg to bear the full body weight during the lift.
2
Hold both crutches in the right hand.
The crutches are secured on the side of the affected leg.
This leaves the strong, unaffected arm free to push off the chair while the crutches provide support on the weaker side.
3
Place the left hand on the left armrest.
The client is anchored for the lift.
The unaffected arm has the strength required to assist the unaffected leg in lifting the body's entire weight.
4
Push up to a stand using the left arm and left leg.
The client rises to a standing position.
Weight is strictly kept off the right fractured tibia, maintaining the prescribed non-weight-bearing status.
5
Position one crutch on each side to form a tripod stance.
The client is balanced and ready to ambulate.
The tripod position provides a wide base of support necessary for safe mobilization.

Anahtar Kavram

Basic Care and Comfort: Safe mobility and assistive device utilization for non-weight-bearing clients.
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