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Zorluk: OrtaTherapeutic Communication

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who is scheduled for a below-the-knee amputation the following morning due to severe vascular complications. The client is pacing the room, crying, and states, 'I cannot live with half a leg. I will never be able to do anything for myself again. My life is essentially over.' Which of the following responses by the nurse is the most therapeutic?

  1. It sounds like you are feeling devastated and deeply concerned about losing your independence.Cevap
  2. B
    Try not to worry; the physical therapy team is excellent and will have you walking with a prosthesis in no time.
  3. C
    Why do you feel like your life is over when this procedure will ultimately prevent a life-threatening infection?
  4. D
    If I were in your position, I would try to focus on the adaptations you can make at home to maintain your mobility.

Cevap

The most therapeutic response is to reflect the client's feelings by stating that it sounds like they are feeling devastated and deeply concerned about losing their independence.
The correct response effectively uses the therapeutic communication techniques of empathy and reflection. By summarizing and stating back the client's underlying fears—feeling devastated and worried about losing independence—the nurse validates the client's emotions. This approach demonstrates active listening, encourages the client to elaborate on their feelings, and builds a trusting therapeutic relationship during a crisis.

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1
Analyze the client's verbal and non-verbal communication.
The client is pacing, crying, and expressing feelings of hopelessness and fear regarding a loss of independence after an upcoming amputation.
Understanding the underlying emotion is necessary to formulate an appropriate therapeutic response.
2
Evaluate the intent of a therapeutic response in this context.
The nurse needs to validate the client's emotions, encourage further expression of feelings, and avoid minimizing the profound impact of the surgery.
Therapeutic communication builds trust and helps the client process anticipatory grief and anxiety.
3
Assess each option against therapeutic communication principles.
Reflecting feelings is therapeutic. False reassurance, asking 'why', and giving personal advice are non-therapeutic barriers.
Identifying communication blocks eliminates the incorrect options.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication Techniques: Empathy and Reflection
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