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Zorluk: OrtaPharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed intravenous (IV) push medication through a client's dedicated peripheral IV line, which currently has a continuous infusion of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) running. Which of the following actions must the nurse take to ensure safe medication administration? Select all that apply.

  1. Verify the compatibility of the IV push medication with the continuous D5W infusion prior to administration.Cevap
  2. Scrub the needleless connector port closest to the client with an appropriate antiseptic before attaching the medication syringe.Cevap
  3. Time the administration of the medication strictly according to the manufacturer's recommended rate using a timekeeping device.Cevap
  4. D
    Proceed with administration without consulting a compatibility resource, assuming D5W is a universally compatible maintenance fluid.
  5. E
    Delegate the assessment of the peripheral IV site for signs of infiltration to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) before giving the medication.
  6. F
    Round the calculated volume of the medication to the nearest whole milliliter to simplify drawing up the dose in the syringe.

Cevap

The nurse must verify the compatibility of the medication with the D5W infusion, scrub the injection port closest to the client with an antiseptic before use, and strictly time the administration rate.
Safe administration of an IV push medication requires verifying compatibility with the primary continuous fluid to avoid precipitation. It also requires rigorous infection control by scrubbing the hub, and strict adherence to administration rates to avoid speed shock or toxicity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the IV setup and the prescribed medication.
The nurse identifies the primary continuous infusion is D5W and an IV push medication is due.
Understanding the current setup is necessary to plan for safe parenteral administration.
2
Verify compatibility and calculate the exact dosage.
The nurse confirms the medication is compatible with D5W and calculates the precise volume without rounding to the nearest whole number.
Incompatibility can cause harmful precipitates, and inappropriate rounding of IV medications can lead to dangerous dosage errors.
3
Assess the site, prepare the port, and administer the medication.
The nurse independently assesses the IV site for infiltration, scrubs the hub, and pushes the medication over the recommended time.
Site assessment cannot be delegated to a UAP, scrubbing prevents bloodstream infections, and correct timing prevents speed shock.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe Intravenous (IV) Medication Administration Principles
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