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Zorluk: OrtaAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A registered nurse enters a client's room and finds the client lying on the floor near the bathroom. The client states, 'I slipped and fell on my way to the toilet.' Arrange the following nursing interventions in the correct sequence of priority, from first to last.

  1. 1Assess the client's airway, breathing, circulation, and level of consciousness.
  2. 2Evaluate the client for physical injuries such as lacerations, bleeding, or deformities.
  3. 3Call for assistance from other staff members to safely transfer the client back to bed.
  4. 4Notify the primary healthcare provider of the fall and the clinical assessment findings.
  5. 5Complete a facility incident report and document the event objectively in the medical record.

Cevap

The correct sequence of actions for a client found on the floor is: assess ABCs and level of consciousness, perform a physical assessment for injuries, obtain assistance to move the client to bed, notify the provider, and finally complete the incident report.
In the event of an unwitnessed fall, the nurse must prioritize assessment over intervention. The sequence follows the nursing process and emergency prioritization: first, assess ABCs (most critical); second, assess for localized injuries before moving; third, safely intervene by moving the client with help; fourth, communicate with the provider; and fifth, document the occurrence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess airway, breathing, circulation, and level of consciousness.
The nurse confirms the client's immediate physiological stability.
Basic life support principles dictate that ABCs are the absolute highest priority in any medical incident.
2
Evaluate for physical injuries.
The nurse determines if it is safe to move the client.
Moving a client with an undiagnosed fracture or spinal injury can cause severe secondary trauma.
3
Call for assistance to transfer the client.
The client is safely returned to bed.
Safe patient handling protocols require adequate staff or mechanical assistance to prevent falls or staff injury during the transfer.
4
Notify the primary healthcare provider.
The provider is updated and can prescribe necessary interventions.
The provider needs to know about the incident to order follow-up care, such as X-rays or neuro checks, once the client is secure.
5
Complete the incident report and charting.
The event is properly documented.
Administrative duties and charting occur only after the client's safety and medical status have been fully managed.

Anahtar Kavram

The nursing process and the ABC framework dictate that physiological assessment for life-threatening conditions precedes all other interventions, followed by safety measures, communication, and finally documentation.
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