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Zorluk: OrtaBasic Care and Comfort

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has bilateral lower extremity weakness from a hospital bed to a wheelchair using a one-person assist technique. Place the following steps in the sequence the nurse should perform them.

  1. 1Position the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle to the bed on the client's stronger side and lock the wheels.
  2. 2Assist the client to sit on the edge of the bed and ensure both feet are resting flat on the floor.
  3. 3Apply the transfer belt securely around the client's waist, over their clothing.
  4. 4Stand facing the client, grasp the transfer belt on both sides, and cue the client to stand on the count of three.
  5. 5Pivot with the client toward the wheelchair and instruct them to reach back for the armrests before sitting.

Cevap

The correct sequence begins with positioning and locking the wheelchair, followed by assisting the client to dangle on the bed edge, applying the transfer belt, assisting the client to stand, and finally pivoting to sit in the wheelchair.
The correct sequence prioritizes environmental safety first by placing and locking the wheelchair in an optimal position. Once the environment is secure, the client is brought to a sitting position to stabilize their blood pressure and establish a firm base of support. Only after the client is safely seated should the transfer belt be applied. Finally, the nurse and client execute a coordinated stand, pivot, and sit maneuver, ensuring the client secures their balance by reaching for the armrests before lowering into the chair.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Position the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle to the bed on the client's stronger side and lock the wheels.
The environment is safe and ready for the transfer.
Locking the brakes prevents the chair from moving out from under the client, and positioning it on the stronger side allows the client to use their intact strength to assist with the pivot.
2
Assist the client to sit on the edge of the bed and ensure both feet are resting flat on the floor.
The client establishes balance and a stable base of support.
Dangling allows the cardiovascular system to adjust to the position change, preventing orthostatic hypotension, while flat feet provide stability.
3
Apply the transfer belt securely around the client's waist, over their clothing.
The nurse secures a safe handhold for the upcoming lift.
The belt must be applied while the client is seated upright to ensure a snug fit that will not slide up the rib cage during the transfer.
4
Stand facing the client, grasp the transfer belt on both sides, and cue the client to stand on the count of three.
The client is safely assisted to a standing position.
Using a coordinated countdown and proper grips prevents sudden, jerky movements and protects both the client and the nurse from musculoskeletal injury.
5
Pivot with the client toward the wheelchair and instruct them to reach back for the armrests before sitting.
The client is safely seated in the wheelchair.
Reaching back for the armrests ensures the wheelchair is directly behind the client and provides additional upper body support during the descent.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe Client Transfer and Mobility
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