Soru

Zorluk: OrtaWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

Complete the text by filling in the blank with the most logical and precise word.

Cevap:For decades, astronomers believed that the atmospheres of hot Jupiters—gas giant exoplanets that orbit very close to their parent stars—were relatively uniform in composition. However, recent spectral data obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope have 【challenged】 this assumption, revealing significant chemical variations between the day and night sides of these planets.

Cevap

challenged (or other synonyms indicating contestation or refutation, such as undermined or refuted)
The sentence begins with 'However', signaling a contrast with the traditional belief that hot Jupiters had uniform atmospheres. The new data revealed significant variations, which directly conflicts with this traditional belief. Therefore, the blank must be filled by a word meaning to contest, weaken, or prove false, such as 'challenged', 'undermined', or 'refuted'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context and transition words.
The word 'However' at the start of the second sentence indicates a shift from the previous sentence's claim that astronomers believed atmospheres were uniform.
Identifying the relationship between the two sentences helps determine the correct direction of the missing word.
2
Evaluate the evidence presented in the second sentence.
The second sentence explains that new data revealed 'significant chemical variations' between the dayside and nightside.
This shows that the assumption of uniformity was shown to be incorrect or doubtful.
3
Formulate a word that fits the blank.
A verb in the past participle form (due to 'have') meaning to weaken, contest, or disprove the old assumption (e.g., 'challenged', 'undermined', 'refuted').
The word must fit both grammatically and semantically to complete the text logically.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying a word that matches the logical relationship of contrast established by the context.
Bu soruyu puanla