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Zorluk: OrtaQuadratic Functions and Graphs

In the xyxy-plane, the graph of the quadratic function ff has its vertex at the point (4,3)(4, -3). The function gg is defined by g(x)=f(x+2)+5g(x) = f(x + 2) + 5. Which of the following ordered pairs represents the vertex of the graph of gg?

  1. A
    (6,2)(6, 2)
  2. B
    (2,8)(2, -8)
  3. (2,2)(2, 2)Cevap
  4. D
    (6,8)(6, -8)

Cevap

(2,2)(2, 2)
The vertex of f(x)f(x) is given as (4,3)(4, -3). The translation g(x)=f(x+2)+5g(x) = f(x + 2) + 5 shifts the graph 22 units to the left and 55 units upward. Applying these transformations to the vertex of f(x)f(x) yields the new vertex (42,3+5)=(2,2)(4 - 2, -3 + 5) = (2, 2).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the vertex of the function f(x)f(x)
The vertex of f(x)f(x) is (4,3)(4, -3)
This is given in the problem and serves as the starting point for the transformations.
2
Determine the effect of the horizontal translation f(x+2)f(x + 2)
The vertex shifts 22 units to the left, changing the xx-coordinate from 44 to 42=24 - 2 = 2
For any function f(x)f(x), the graph of f(x+c)f(x + c) is shifted cc units to the left when c>0c > 0.
3
Determine the effect of the vertical translation +5+ 5
The vertex shifts 55 units upward, changing the yy-coordinate from 3-3 to 3+5=2-3 + 5 = 2
Adding a constant to a function shifts its graph vertically upward by that constant's value.
4
Combine the translated coordinates to find the vertex of g(x)g(x)
The vertex of the graph of g(x)g(x) is (2,2)(2, 2)
The horizontal shift results in an xx-coordinate of 22, and the vertical shift results in a yy-coordinate of 22.

Anahtar Kavram

Quadratic Transformations and Vertex Shifts
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