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Zorluk: OrtaQuadratic Equations

In the equation x(x−8)=kx(x - 8) = k, kk is a constant. If the product of the two real solutions to the equation is −20-20, what is the value of the larger solution?

Cevap: 10

Cevap

The larger solution to the equation is 10.
To find the larger solution, the equation is first rewritten in standard form as x2−8x−k=0x^2 - 8x - k = 0. The product of the roots of a quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is ca\frac{c}{a}. Here, a=1a = 1 and c=−kc = -k, so the product of the roots is −k-k. Given that the product of the roots is −20-20, we can set up the equation −k=−20-k = -20, which gives k=20k = 20. Substituting k=20k = 20 back into the equation yields x2−8x−20=0x^2 - 8x - 20 = 0. Factoring the quadratic expression gives (x−10)(x+2)=0(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0, which has the solutions x=10x = 10 and x=−2x = -2. The larger of these two solutions is 10.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Rewrite the given equation x(x−8)=kx(x - 8) = k in standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
x2−8x−k=0x^2 - 8x - k = 0
To apply quadratic properties, the equation must be in standard form.
2
Use the product of roots formula to find the value of the constant kk.
−k=−20-k = -20, which simplifies to k=20k = 20
The product of the roots of a quadratic equation in standard form is the constant term divided by the leading coefficient.
3
Substitute the value of kk back into the quadratic equation and factor it to find the two solutions.
(x−10)(x+2)=0(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0, so x=10x = 10 or x=−2x = -2
Factoring the quadratic equation allows us to find the individual roots.
4
Compare the two solutions to identify the larger value.
10
Comparing 10 and -2, 10 is the greater value.

Anahtar Kavram

Using the relationship between coefficients and the product of roots to solve a quadratic equation.
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