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Zorluk: OrtaInterpreting Linear Relationships in Context

An electric vehicle is connected to a charging station. The energy stored in the vehicle's battery pack, EE, in kilowatt-hours (kWh), can be modeled by the equation E=0.75m+24.0E = 0.75m + 24.0, where mm is the number of minutes the vehicle has been charging. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 0.750.75 in this context?

  1. A
    The initial energy stored in the battery pack, in kilowatt-hours, before the vehicle began charging
  2. B
    The increase in the charging time, in minutes, for each additional kilowatt-hour of energy stored in the battery pack
  3. The increase in the energy stored in the battery pack, in kilowatt-hours, for each additional minute the vehicle is chargedCevap
  4. D
    The total energy stored in the battery pack, in kilowatt-hours, after the vehicle has been charging for 11 minute

Cevap

The increase in the energy stored in the battery pack, in kilowatt-hours, for each additional minute the vehicle is charged
The coefficient of mm in the linear equation E=0.75m+24.0E = 0.75m + 24.0 is the slope of the line. In context, the slope represents the rate of change of the dependent variable (stored energy, EE) per unit increase of the independent variable (time, mm). Thus, 0.750.75 represents an increase of 0.750.75 kilowatt-hours in stored energy for each additional minute of charging.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the form and components of the given equation.
The equation E=0.75m+24.0E = 0.75m + 24.0 is in the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=0.75m = 0.75 is the slope and b=24.0b = 24.0 is the y-intercept.
To relate the numerical values in the equation to their mathematical interpretations.
2
Interpret the meaning of the slope in context.
The slope, 0.750.75, represents the unit rate of change of the dependent variable (energy EE in kWh) per unit change of the independent variable (time mm in minutes).
To explain what the coefficient of mm means in real-world terms.
3
Combine the units and direction of change.
Since 0.750.75 is positive, the energy increases by 0.750.75 kWh for every additional 11 minute of charging time.
To formulate the final contextual interpretation of the slope.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpreting the slope of a linear equation in a real-world context
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