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Zorluk: KolayWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

Complete the passage with the word that is most logical and precise in context.

Cevap:Although early historians believed that the ancient city of Pompeii was completely destroyed in an instant, recent excavations show that the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius was actually a gradual process. The new evidence suggests that the disaster unfolded over several days, meaning that the city's destruction was not 【instantaneous】, as previously assumed.

Cevap

instantaneous (or a similar word meaning immediate or sudden)
The sentence sets up a contrast between the new findings (that the eruption was a 'gradual process' unfolding 'over several days') and the previous belief (that the city was destroyed 'in an instant'). The word in the blank completes the phrase 'was not [blank]' to describe the old belief. Therefore, a word meaning happening in an instant—such as 'instantaneous', 'sudden', or 'immediate'—correctly indicates that the destruction did not happen all at once.

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1
Analyze the context clues in the passage.
The passage contrasts the early belief that Pompeii was destroyed 'in an instant' with new evidence that the eruption was 'actually a gradual process' that 'unfolded over several days.'
This establishes a contrast between a slow, multi-day process and a very fast or immediate one.
2
Determine the meaning of the word needed for the blank.
The blank requires a word that means happening in an instant or occurring immediately, to contrast with 'gradual' and show what the destruction was *not*.
The sentence states that the destruction was 'not [blank], as previously assumed,' where the previous assumption was that it happened 'in an instant.'

Anahtar Kavram

Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary
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