Which word completes the text with the most logical and precise meaning?
Cevap:For decades, historians debated whether the rapid industrialization of the late nineteenth century was a direct consequence of governmental policy or an organic development of market forces. Recent archival evidence, however, has shown that state subsidies and protective tariffs were crucial in shaping the economic landscape, indicating that the government's role was not merely incidental but 【essential】 to the nation's industrial growth.
Cevap
The blank should be filled with an academic word meaning essential or central to contrast with 'incidental', such as 'essential', 'integral', 'crucial', or 'pivotal'.
The sentence contrasts a role that is 'merely incidental' with one that is of major significance. The word 'but' signals this contrast, meaning the correct word must describe a role that is vital or necessary to the industrial growth. Words like 'integral', 'essential', 'crucial', or 'pivotal' fit this logical flow perfectly.
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Anahtar Kavram
Identifying logical relationships and precise vocabulary in academic texts.