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Zorluk: OrtaClause Boundaries and Linking

Sociologists studying urban communities have observed that community gardens do more than just provide fresh produce to residents in low-income neighborhoods. These shared green spaces serve as vital hubs for daily social interaction ______ also foster social cohesion, strengthen community bonds, and reduce neighborhood crime rates by encouraging residents to work together.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    they
  2. B
    , they
  3. , and theyCevap
  4. D
    , but because they

Cevap

The option stating ', and they' is the correct answer because it uses a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and' to correctly link the two independent clauses.
The option stating ', and they' is correct because the passage contains two independent clauses: 'These shared green spaces serve as vital hubs for daily social interaction' and the clause that begins after the blank. Under standard English conventions, two independent clauses must be linked by a period, a semicolon, or a coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma. The correct option correctly uses the comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and' followed by the pronoun 'they' to join these independent clauses.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the clause boundaries in the sentence.
The sentence is composed of two independent clauses: 'These shared green spaces serve as vital hubs for daily social interaction' and the clause beginning with the blank, which has the subject 'they' and the verb 'foster'.
Both clauses contain a subject and a verb and can stand alone as complete thoughts.
2
Determine the grammatical rules for linking two independent clauses.
Two independent clauses must be joined by a period, a semicolon, or a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) preceded by a comma.
Failing to use punctuation results in a run-on sentence, whereas using only a comma results in a comma splice.
3
Evaluate the choices based on standard English conventions.
The choice ', and they' uses a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and' followed by the subject pronoun 'they', which grammatically links the two clauses.
This is the only choice that avoids grammatical errors such as a run-on, a comma splice, or a fragment.

Anahtar Kavram

Clause Boundaries and Linking
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