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Zorluk: KolayCommand of Evidence: Textual

Botanist Dr. Lisa Patel studied the defense mechanisms of the wild cabbage plant (*Brassica oleracea*). Patel claimed that wild cabbage plants increase their production of mustard oils—chemical compounds that deter pests—specifically in response to insect feeding, rather than maintaining high levels of these oils constantly.

Which choice, if true, would most directly support Patel's claim?

  1. A
    Wild cabbage plants grow faster and produce more seeds in areas with fewer insects.
  2. Wild cabbage plants that were subjected to insect feeding showed a significant rise in mustard oil levels, while undamaged plants maintained low levels.Cevap
  3. C
    Insects that feed on wild cabbage plants have developed a high tolerance to mustard oils over time.
  4. D
    Wild cabbage plants maintained constant, high levels of mustard oils regardless of whether insects fed on them.

Cevap

The choice stating that wild cabbage plants subjected to insect feeding showed a significant rise in mustard oil levels, while undamaged plants maintained low levels.
The correct answer is supported by evidence that wild cabbage plants subjected to insect feeding showed a significant rise in mustard oil levels while undamaged plants maintained low levels. This directly demonstrates that the production of mustard oils is a dynamic response to insect feeding rather than a constant, unchanging state, supporting the researcher's claim.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the researcher's claim in the passage.
The claim is that wild cabbage plants increase mustard oil production specifically in response to insect feeding, rather than keeping the levels constant.
This establishes the target claim that the supporting evidence must address.
2
Evaluate the choices to find which one shows a change in mustard oil levels triggered specifically by insect feeding.
The finding that plants subjected to feeding showed a significant rise in mustard oil levels while undamaged ones kept low levels demonstrates this trigger.
This matches the cause-and-effect relationship proposed in the researcher's claim.

Anahtar Kavram

Textual command of evidence requires identifying the data or observation that directly supports a specific hypothesis or claim.
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