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Zorluk: OrtaTransitions: Cause and Effect

Which transition word or phrase best completes the passage to show a cause-and-effect relationship?

Cevap:Ancient Roman builders mixed volcanic ash with slaked lime to create a highly durable concrete. When exposed to seawater, this mixture triggered a chemical reaction that formed a rare mineral called aluminous tobermorite, which reinforced the concrete's structure over time. 【consequently】, Roman concrete structures like the Pantheon have survived for millennia, whereas modern maritime structures often degrade within decades.

Cevap

Consequently (or another cause-and-effect transition such as 'therefore', 'thus', or 'as a result')
The sentence before the blank describes a chemical process that strengthens Roman concrete over time, while the sentence following the blank states that Roman structures have survived for thousands of years. Because the survival of these structures is a direct consequence of the chemical reinforcement, a cause-and-effect transition such as 'consequently', 'therefore', 'thus', or 'as a result' is logically necessary.

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1
Analyze the relationship between the sentences before and after the blank.
The first two sentences explain how a chemical reaction with seawater forms a reinforcing mineral that strengthens Roman concrete. The sentence after the blank states that Roman concrete structures have survived for thousands of years.
Understanding the semantic connection between the sentences helps identify the appropriate logical transition.
2
Determine the logical relationship and select the transition category.
The long-term survival of the structures is a direct result of the reinforcement process described previously. A cause-and-effect transition is required.
Since the second idea is a consequence of the first, transition words expressing cause-and-effect (like 'consequently' or 'therefore') are logically correct.

Anahtar Kavram

Transitions: Cause and Effect
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