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Zorluk: KolayRight Triangles and the Pythagorean Theorem

In right triangle ABCABC, the measure of angle BB is 9090^\circ. If the length of side ABAB is 6 and the length of side ACAC is 10, what is the length of side BCBC?

Cevap: 8

Cevap

The length of side BCBC is 8.
By applying the Pythagorean theorem to right triangle ABCABC, we have AB2+BC2=AC2AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2. Substituting the given values gives 62+BC2=1026^2 + BC^2 = 10^2, or 36+BC2=10036 + BC^2 = 100. Subtracting 36 from both sides gives BC2=64BC^2 = 64, and taking the square root yields BC=8BC = 8.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the hypotenuse and the given leg in the right triangle.
The hypotenuse is AC=10AC = 10 and the given leg is AB=6AB = 6.
The side opposite the 9090^\circ angle (angle BB) is always the hypotenuse.
2
Apply the Pythagorean theorem.
AB2+BC2=AC2AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2, which becomes 62+BC2=1026^2 + BC^2 = 10^2.
The Pythagorean theorem states that the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle equals the square of the hypotenuse.
3
Solve for the unknown leg BCBC.
36+BC2=100    BC2=64    BC=836 + BC^2 = 100 \implies BC^2 = 64 \implies BC = 8.
Simplify the squares, subtract 36 from both sides, and find the principal square root of 64.

Anahtar Kavram

The Pythagorean Theorem
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