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Zorluk: KolaySystems of Linear Equations

If (x,y)(x, y) is the solution to the system of equations below, what is the value of xx?

y=2x+1y = 2x + 1
3x+2y=163x + 2y = 16

Cevap: 2

Cevap

The correct answer is 2.
Substituting y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 into the second equation yields 3x+2(2x+1)=163x + 2(2x + 1) = 16. Expanding this expression gives 3x+4x+2=163x + 4x + 2 = 16, which simplifies to 7x+2=167x + 2 = 16. Subtracting 2 from both sides gives 7x=147x = 14, and dividing by 7 yields x=2x = 2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Substitute the expression for yy from the first equation into the second equation.
3x+2(2x+1)=163x + 2(2x + 1) = 16
This reduces the system of two variables to a single equation in terms of xx.
2
Expand and simplify the equation by distributing and combining like terms.
7x+2=167x + 2 = 16
Simplifying the equation makes it easier to isolate the variable xx.
3
Isolate the variable xx by performing inverse operations.
x=2x = 2
Subtracting 2 and then dividing by 7 isolates xx to find its value.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving a system of linear equations using the substitution method.

Alternatif Yöntem

Alternatively, you can multiply the first equation by 2 to get 4x+2y=2-4x + 2y = 2 and subtract it from 3x+2y=163x + 2y = 16 to eliminate yy, which also yields 7x=147x = 14 and thus x=2x = 2.
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