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Zorluk: KolayQuadratic Functions and Graphs

The function ff is defined by f(x)=x210x+29f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 29. For what value of xx does f(x)f(x) reach its minimum value?

Cevap: 5

Cevap

The function reaches its minimum value at x=5x = 5.
A quadratic function defined by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c where a>0a > 0 reaches its minimum value at its vertex. The xx-coordinate of the vertex is calculated using the formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. For f(x)=x210x+29f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 29, the coefficients are a=1a = 1 and b=10b = -10. Substituting these values into the formula gives x=102(1)=5x = -\frac{-10}{2(1)} = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the coefficients of the quadratic function in standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.
For f(x)=x210x+29f(x) = x^2 - 10x + 29, the coefficients are a=1a = 1 and b=10b = -10.
To use the vertex formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
2
Apply the vertex formula to calculate the xx-coordinate where the function reaches its minimum.
x=5x = 5.
Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (a=1a = 1), the parabola opens upward, and its minimum value occurs at the vertex.

Anahtar Kavram

Finding the x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function
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