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Zorluk: OrtaTransitions: Addition and Similarity

Read the passage below. Which transition word or phrase logically completes the blank to establish a relationship of similarity between the two environmental monitoring methods?

Cevap:In environmental science, bioindicators such as lichens are used to monitor air pollution because of their high sensitivity to sulfur dioxide. 【similarly】, benthic macroinvertebrates are utilized to assess aquatic health, as their populations shift rapidly in response to chemical contaminants.

Cevap

The transition word 'similarly' or 'likewise' logically completes the blank by establishing a relationship of similarity between the use of lichens for air quality monitoring and the use of benthic macroinvertebrates for water quality monitoring.
The correct answer must be a transition that signals similarity, such as 'similarly' or 'likewise'. The first sentence explains how one organism (lichens) is used to monitor one type of environmental pollution (air). The second sentence describes how another group of organisms (benthic macroinvertebrates) is used to monitor another type of pollution (water). Because the second sentence presents a parallel example that operates on the same principle, a transition of similarity is required to connect the two ideas logically.

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1
Analyze the relationship between the first and second sentences.
The first sentence discusses how lichens serve as bioindicators for monitoring air pollution. The second sentence discusses how benthic macroinvertebrates serve a parallel role for monitoring water pollution.
Understanding the logical connection between the two ideas is necessary to select the correct type of transition.
2
Identify the category of transition needed.
A transition signaling similarity or analogy is required because the second sentence presents a parallel example of environmental monitoring that functions in the same way as the first.
This determines which logical relationship must be expressed by the transition word.
3
Select an appropriate transition word or phrase.
Words like 'similarly' or 'likewise' successfully establish this similarity relationship.
These words fit the grammatical and logical context of the sentence-initial blank.

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Transitions: Addition and Similarity
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