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Zorluk: OrtaEquivalent Algebraic Expressions

If the expression 6x2+7x202x3\frac{6x^2 + 7x - 20}{2x - 3} is equivalent to ax+b+c2x3ax + b + \frac{c}{2x-3} for all x1.5x \neq 1.5, where aa, bb, and cc are constants, what is the value of a+b+ca + b + c?

Cevap: 15

Cevap

The value of a+b+ca + b + c is 15.
By dividing the numerator 6x2+7x206x^2 + 7x - 20 by the denominator 2x32x - 3, we find that the quotient is 3x+83x + 8 and the remainder is 44. Thus, the expression can be rewritten as 3x+8+42x33x + 8 + \frac{4}{2x-3}. Comparing this to the given expression ax+b+c2x3ax + b + \frac{c}{2x-3}, we obtain a=3a = 3, b=8b = 8, and c=4c = 4. Their sum is 3+8+4=153 + 8 + 4 = 15.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Set up the polynomial division of the numerator 6x2+7x206x^2 + 7x - 20 by the denominator 2x32x - 3.
Dividing 6x2+7x206x^2 + 7x - 20 by 2x32x - 3.
To express the rational expression in terms of a polynomial quotient and a remainder.
2
Divide the first term of the numerator by the first term of the denominator to determine the first quotient term.
The first term is 3x3x. Subtracting 3x(2x3)3x(2x - 3) from the numerator leaves 16x2016x - 20.
6x22x=3x\frac{6x^2}{2x} = 3x, and subtracting 6x29x6x^2 - 9x from the polynomial leaves the next term to be divided.
3
Divide the leading term of the remaining expression by the leading term of the denominator to determine the constant term of the quotient.
The constant term is 88. Subtracting 8(2x3)8(2x - 3) from 16x2016x - 20 leaves a remainder of 44.
16x2x=8\frac{16x}{2x} = 8, and subtracting 16x2416x - 24 from 16x2016x - 20 gives the final constant remainder.
4
Compare the quotient and remainder to the given form to identify aa, bb, and cc.
a=3a = 3, b=8b = 8, and c=4c = 4.
The quotient is 3x+83x + 8 and the remainder is 44, which matches the form ax+b+c2x3ax + b + \frac{c}{2x-3}.
5
Calculate the sum of aa, bb, and cc.
3+8+4=153 + 8 + 4 = 15.
The question asks for the value of a+b+ca + b + c.

Anahtar Kavram

Polynomial division and rewrite of rational expressions
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