Soru

Zorluk: ZorPronoun-Antecedent Agreement and Case

In many forest ecosystems, the complex symbiotic network of subterranean mycorrhizal fungi and tree roots facilitates the rapid exchange of carbon and nutrients across vast distances. However, a single thread of these fungal filaments, which can extend through meters of soil to connect distant saplings to the main grid, often remains isolated from ______ surrounding web.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    their
  2. itsCevap
  3. C
    it's
  4. D
    they

Cevap

its
The correct answer is the singular possessive determiner 'its'. The pronoun must agree in number with its antecedent, the singular noun 'thread' (from the phrase 'a single thread of these fungal filaments'). Additionally, because the pronoun modifies the noun phrase 'surrounding web', the possessive case 'its' is required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the pronoun needed in the blank.
The antecedent is the singular noun 'thread' from the subject noun phrase 'a single thread of these fungal filaments'.
The sentence states that a single thread remains isolated from the surrounding web, so the pronoun must refer back to 'thread'.
2
Determine the required grammatical case for the pronoun.
A possessive determiner is required to modify the noun phrase 'surrounding web'.
The blank directly precedes and modifies the noun phrase 'surrounding web', indicating ownership or association.
3
Select the pronoun that matches both the singular number of the antecedent and the possessive case requirement.
The singular possessive determiner 'its' is the correct choice.
It correctly agrees with the singular, gender-neutral antecedent 'thread' and functions as a possessive determiner.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement and Case
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