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Zorluk: KolayPrimary Purpose of the Whole Text

In the Valley of Mexico, the Aztecs developed an innovative agricultural system known as *chinampas* to overcome the challenge of farming on swampy lakebeds. By constructing rectangular areas of fertile land using layers of mud, decaying vegetation, and reeds, they created highly productive "floating gardens" irrigated by the surrounding canals. Willow trees were planted along the edges of these plots, their dense root systems securing the artificial islands to the lakebed. This ingenious engineering allowed the Aztecs to cultivate crops year-round, securing a reliable food supply for their expanding empire. Thus, the *chinampas* system represented a crucial technological adaptation that supported the urbanization of Mesoamerica.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

  1. A
    To detail the specific botanical function of willow trees in Aztec agricultural engineering.
  2. B
    To explain how seasonal flooding in the Valley of Mexico forced the Aztecs to abandon lakebed farming.
  3. To describe the structure and significance of an innovative agricultural system developed by the Aztecs.Cevap
  4. D
    To argue that technological innovation is the primary factor driving the rise and fall of ancient civilizations.

Cevap

To describe the structure and significance of an innovative agricultural system developed by the Aztecs.
The correct answer states that the main purpose is to describe the structure and significance of an innovative agricultural system developed by the Aztecs. This aligns with the text, which explains the physical construction of the chinampas (using layers of mud, vegetation, and reeds) and their significance (allowing year-round farming and supporting the growth and urbanization of the Aztec Empire).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the passage to identify the central focus.
The passage describes the chinampas, an agricultural method developed by the Aztecs to farm on swampy lakebeds by building artificial plots stabilized by willow trees.
Understanding the topic of the passage is the first step in determining its overall purpose.
2
Determine why the author wrote about this topic.
The author introduces the chinampas, explains how they were built, and explains their overall importance in securing food for the expanding empire.
Identifying the author's intent helps distinguish the main purpose from supporting details.
3
Evaluate the answer choices against the overall message of the passage.
The option focusing on the structure and significance of the agricultural system aligns with the entire text, whereas other options focus on minor details, generalize too broadly, or contradict the text.
This step ensures that the selected option represents the primary purpose of the whole text rather than a part.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary Purpose of the Whole Text
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Konular

Primary Purpose of the Whole Text

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