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Zorluk: OrtaLinear Functions and Graphs

The graph of a linear function is shown in the xyxy-plane. The line passes through the points (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5). If the point (k,11)(k, 11) lies on the line, what is the value of kk?

  1. A
    9
  2. B
    14
  3. 5Cevap
  4. D
    6

Cevap

5
The slope of the line is calculated as m=5(3)2(2)=2m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-2)} = 2. Using the point-slope form with the point (2,5)(2, 5), the equation of the line is y5=2(x2)y - 5 = 2(x - 2), which simplifies to y=2x+1y = 2x + 1. Substituting the point (k,11)(k, 11) into this equation gives 11=2k+111 = 2k + 1, which solves to k=5k = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the slope of the line using the points (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5)
m=2m = 2
The slope formula is m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}. Substituting the given coordinates: m=5(3)2(2)=84=2m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2.
2
Determine the equation of the line using point-slope form
y=2x+1y = 2x + 1
Using yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with the point (2,5)(2, 5) and m=2m = 2, we get y5=2(x2)y - 5 = 2(x - 2), which simplifies to y=2x+1y = 2x + 1.
3
Substitute (k,11)(k, 11) into the line equation and solve for kk
k=5k = 5
Substituting x=kx = k and y=11y = 11 yields 11=2k+111 = 2k + 1. Subtracting 1 from both sides gives 10=2k10 = 2k, and dividing by 2 gives k=5k = 5.

Anahtar Kavram

Finding the linear equation from coordinates and solving for variables
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