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Zorluk: OrtaQuadratic Functions and Graphs

The graph of the quadratic function ff in the xyxy-plane has its vertex at (4,12)(4, 12). The function is defined by f(x)=(xc)(xd)f(x) = -(x - c)(x - d), where cc and dd are constants. What is the value of the product cdcd?

Cevap: 4

Cevap

The value of the product cdcd is 44.
The xx-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function of the form f(x)=(xc)(xd)f(x) = -(x-c)(x-d) is the average of the xx-intercepts cc and dd. Since the vertex is (4,12)(4, 12), we have c+d2=4\frac{c+d}{2} = 4, which means c+d=8c+d = 8. Substituting the vertex (4,12)(4, 12) into the function gives 12=(4c)(4d)12 = -(4-c)(4-d), which expands to 12=(164(c+d)+cd)12 = -(16 - 4(c+d) + cd). Substituting c+d=8c+d = 8 gives 12=(1632+cd)=(16+cd)=16cd12 = -(16 - 32 + cd) = -(-16 + cd) = 16 - cd. Solving for cdcd yields cd=4cd = 4.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the sum of the constants cc and dd using the xx-coordinate of the vertex.
c+d=8c + d = 8
The graph of a quadratic function in the form f(x)=(xc)(xd)f(x) = -(x-c)(x-d) has a vertical line of symmetry at the xx-coordinate of its vertex, which is the midpoint of its xx-intercepts cc and dd. Therefore, c+d2=4\frac{c+d}{2} = 4, which simplifies to c+d=8c + d = 8.
2
Substitute the vertex coordinates (4,12)(4, 12) into the function definition.
(4c)(4d)=12(4-c)(4-d) = -12
Since (4,12)(4, 12) is the vertex, the point lies on the graph of ff, meaning f(4)=12f(4) = 12. Substituting x=4x = 4 into the function gives 12=(4c)(4d)12 = -(4-c)(4-d), which simplifies to (4c)(4d)=12(4-c)(4-d) = -12.
3
Expand the expression (4c)(4d)(4-c)(4-d) and substitute c+d=8c+d = 8 to solve for cdcd.
cd=4cd = 4
Expanding (4c)(4d)=12(4-c)(4-d) = -12 gives 164(c+d)+cd=1216 - 4(c+d) + cd = -12. Substituting c+d=8c+d = 8 yields 1632+cd=1216 - 32 + cd = -12, which simplifies to 16+cd=12-16 + cd = -12. Adding 1616 to both sides gives cd=4cd = 4.

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Quadratic Functions and Graphs
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