Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorPart-to-Whole Rhetorical Function

In her study of ancient Mesoamerican agriculture, archaeologist Miriam Ortiz argues that the construction of *chinampas*—artificial agricultural islands—was not merely a response to land scarcity in the Valley of Mexico. Instead, Ortiz contends that these systems represented a deliberate strategy of political resistance by rural communities against tribute demands from the imperial center. She notes that local builders constructed *chinampas* in dispersed, difficult-to-monitor wetland sectors rather than in the centralized, easily accessible areas favored by imperial administrators. By choosing these isolated sites, the builders could underreport crop yields, thereby retaining a larger portion of their harvest and limiting imperial control.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?

  1. A
    It states the primary thesis of the study by asserting that rural communities developed agricultural innovations primarily to preserve their political autonomy.
  2. B
    It explains the administrative reasoning behind why imperial collectors preferred to establish centralized agricultural zones rather than monitor dispersed wetlands.
  3. It introduces a specific detail about the placement of the agricultural islands to support the claim that their construction was a form of political resistance.Cevap
  4. D
    It suggests that the imperial center was entirely unable to collect agricultural tribute due to the remote location of the agricultural islands.

Cevap

The correct answer states that the underlined sentence introduces a specific detail about the placement of the agricultural islands to support the claim that their construction was a form of political resistance.
The correct option is correct because the underlined sentence introduces the specific location of the agricultural islands (dispersed, difficult-to-monitor wetland sectors) as concrete evidence showing how their construction served as a form of political resistance (by allowing builders to underreport crop yields and limit imperial control).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Read the passage to determine the author's primary argument.
The author argues that the chinampas were built as a deliberate strategy of political resistance against imperial tribute demands.
Understanding the main claim is necessary to see how the underlined sentence relates to it rhetorically.
2
Examine the underlined sentence to identify what information it introduces.
The sentence states that builders chose to construct chinampas in dispersed, isolated areas rather than centralized ones.
Identifying the literal content of the sentence allows us to determine its relationship to the surrounding context.
3
Connect the placement of the chinampas (isolated areas) with the claim of political resistance.
The placement is a specific example of how the builders resisted (by choosing hard-to-monitor sites), serving as empirical support for the main claim.
This establishes the part-to-whole function of the sentence in the text.

Anahtar Kavram

Part-to-Whole Rhetorical Function
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla