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Zorluk: ZorRhetorical Synthesis: Supporting Claims

While preparing a presentation on the administrative history of the Persian Empire, a student takes the following notes:
* The Persian Empire during the Achaemenid dynasty (c. 550330550\text{--}330 BCE) established the Chapar Khaneh, an ancient express mail system.
* The system utilized a network of post stations positioned at regular intervals along the Royal Road, a highway spanning approximately 25002{}500 kilometers.
* Each station kept fresh horses and couriers ready to convey royal messages day and night without delay.
* Historian Herodotus wrote that the speed of these Persian messengers surpassed all other forms of land travel known in the ancient world.
* A 20242024 historical analysis by Dr. Anahita Rad compared message transmission times and showed that royal decrees sent via the Chapar Khaneh reached Susa from Sardis in 77 days, whereas standard merchant caravans required 9090 days to travel the same distance.

The student wants to support Dr. Rad's comparative claim about the efficiency of the Chapar Khaneh relative to standard travel. Which choice most effectively uses information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. A
    The Persian Empire established the Chapar Khaneh, an express mail system that operated along the 25002{}500-kilometer Royal Road using post stations with fresh horses and couriers.
  2. According to Dr. Rad's analysis, the Chapar Khaneh was highly efficient, transmitting royal decrees along the Royal Road from Sardis to Susa in just 77 days compared to the 9090 days required by standard merchant caravans.Cevap
  3. C
    Historian Herodotus praised the Persian messengers of the Chapar Khaneh, writing that their speed surpassed all other forms of land travel known in the ancient world.
  4. D
    Dr. Rad's analysis demonstrated that the Chapar Khaneh's use of a network of post stations allowed it to transmit messages faster than any other empire's postal system in the ancient world.

Cevap

The correct option effectively supports the comparative claim by drawing directly from the notes to contrast the transmission time of the Chapar Khaneh (7 days) with that of standard merchant caravans (90 days) over the same distance.
The correct option directly addresses the prompt's request to support Dr. Rad's comparative claim. It does so by using the explicit comparison from the notes, stating that the Chapar Khaneh sent decrees in 7 days, whereas standard merchant caravans required 90 days to cover the same distance.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target claim to support in the prompt.
The target is Dr. Rad's comparative claim about the efficiency of the Chapar Khaneh compared to standard travel.
The prompt specifically asks the student to support Dr. Rad's comparative claim using info from the notes.
2
Locate Dr. Rad's findings within the notes.
The final note states that Dr. Rad's analysis compared transmission times: 7 days for the Chapar Khaneh versus 90 days for standard merchant caravans.
This comparative data provides the exact evidence needed to satisfy the prompt's condition.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that accurately states this comparative data without introducing external details.
The correct option highlights the difference between the 7-day courier travel time and the 90-day merchant caravan travel time.
This option uses the correct details from the notes to present the specific comparative claim, whereas other options either neglect the goal, focus on unrelated details, or make unsupported speculations.

Anahtar Kavram

Selecting the option that uses relevant facts from the notes to satisfy a specific rhetorical goal.
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