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Zorluk: OrtaCommand of Evidence: Textual

Sociologist Dr. Liam O'Connor and colleagues investigated the social impact of urban "pocket parks"—small public green spaces built on single vacant lots. O'Connor hypothesized that pocket parks with active community-led stewardship, such as neighborhood-organized planting groups, foster stronger local social cohesion than pocket parks maintained exclusively by municipal government workers. To test this hypothesis, the researchers surveyed residents living within a two-block radius of various pocket parks.

Which choice, if true, would most directly support O'Connor and colleagues' hypothesis?

  1. A
    Pocket parks with community-led stewardship featured a wider variety of plant species and higher biodiversity than parks maintained by municipal workers.
  2. B
    Surveyed residents near all pocket parks reported visiting green spaces more frequently than they did before the parks were built.
  3. Residents living near community-stewardship parks reported knowing their neighbors by name and participating in local cooperative efforts at a significantly higher rate than residents near municipally maintained parks.Cevap
  4. D
    Residents living near municipally maintained pocket parks expressed a strong desire to take over maintenance of those parks themselves.

Cevap

The option stating that residents near community-stewardship parks reported knowing their neighbors by name and participating in local cooperative efforts at a higher rate.
The correct choice directly supports the hypothesis by showing a clear, positive correlation between community-led stewardship and indicators of social cohesion (knowing neighbors by name and cooperating locally) compared to municipally maintained parks.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the researchers' hypothesis in the passage.
The hypothesis is that pocket parks with community-led stewardship foster stronger local social cohesion than parks maintained exclusively by municipal workers.
Understanding the precise claim is necessary to determine what evidence would support it.
2
Evaluate the choices to find one that compares the two types of parks in terms of social cohesion.
The correct option shows a clear difference in neighborhood ties (knowing neighbors, cooperative efforts) in favor of community-led stewardship parks.
Supporting evidence must directly connect community stewardship to increased social cohesion.
3
Eliminate choices that focus on unrelated outcomes or fail to compare the two types of parks.
Options about biodiversity, general park visits, or future desires are eliminated because they do not support the specific comparative claim.
Distractors often present true statements or related concepts that do not address the specific hypothesis.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying textual evidence that directly supports a specific research hypothesis.
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