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Zorluk: OrtaFunction Notation and Transformations

The table below shows several values of the function ff.

xxf(x)f(x)
−5-51212
−3-3−2-2
−1-144
331818

The function gg is defined by g(x)=12f(x+4)+3g(x) = \frac{1}{2}f(x + 4) + 3. What is the value of g(−5)g(-5)?

Cevap: 5

Cevap

The correct answer is 5.
To find the value of g(−5)g(-5), substitute −5-5 for xx in the definition of g(x)g(x), which gives g(−5)=12f(−5+4)+3=12f(−1)+3g(-5) = \frac{1}{2}f(-5 + 4) + 3 = \frac{1}{2}f(-1) + 3. According to the table, f(−1)=4f(-1) = 4. Substituting this value into the expression yields g(−5)=12(4)+3=2+3=5g(-5) = \frac{1}{2}(4) + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Substitute the input value into the function definition.
g(−5)=12f(−5+4)+3=12f(−1)+3g(-5) = \frac{1}{2}f(-5 + 4) + 3 = \frac{1}{2}f(-1) + 3
To evaluate g(−5)g(-5), replace all occurrences of xx with −5-5 in the definition of g(x)g(x).
2
Find the value of f(−1)f(-1) from the table.
f(−1)=4f(-1) = 4
The table provides specific input-output pairs for the function ff. When the input is −1-1, the output is 44.
3
Calculate the final value.
g(−5)=2+3=5g(-5) = 2 + 3 = 5
Substitute 44 for f(−1)f(-1) in the expression and simplify the terms.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating transformed functions using tabular data and applying horizontal translations, vertical compressions, and vertical translations.
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