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Zorluk: OrtaLinear Functions and Graphs

For the linear function ff, the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) has a slope of 33 and contains the point (2,7)(2, 7). The graph of another linear function, gg, is parallel to the graph of ff. If g(0)=4g(0) = -4, what is the value of g(5)g(5)?

Cevap: 11

Cevap

11
Since the graph of gg is parallel to the graph of ff, it has the same slope of 33. The value g(0)=4g(0) = -4 indicates that the yy-intercept of the graph of gg is 4-4. Thus, the equation for g(x)g(x) is g(x)=3x4g(x) = 3x - 4. Evaluating this function at x=5x = 5 gives g(5)=3(5)4=11g(5) = 3(5) - 4 = 11.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the slope of the function gg.
The slope of gg is 33.
Parallel lines in the coordinate plane have equal slopes, and the slope of the graph of ff is given as 33.
2
Write the equation for g(x)g(x).
g(x)=3x4g(x) = 3x - 4
Using the slope-intercept form g(x)=mx+bg(x) = mx + b with slope m=3m = 3 and yy-intercept b=g(0)=4b = g(0) = -4.
3
Evaluate g(5)g(5).
1111
Substitute x=5x = 5 into the equation for g(x)g(x) to get g(5)=3(5)4=11g(5) = 3(5) - 4 = 11.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel lines have the same slope. A linear function can be written in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the yy-intercept.
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