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Zorluk: ZorWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

While many scholars have historically characterized the transition to agriculture as a deliberate choice driven by the desire for long-term food security, recent archaeological evidence from the Fertile Crescent suggests that the process was far more ______; rather than following a singular, forward-looking strategic plan, early cultivation occurred in fits and starts over several millennia, heavily influenced by unpredictable local climate fluctuations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  1. A
    systematic
  2. B
    premeditated
  3. desultoryCevap
  4. D
    linear

Cevap

desultory
The text describes a contrast between the historical view of the transition to agriculture as a 'deliberate choice' following a 'singular, forward-looking strategic plan' and the new archaeological evidence showing it occurred in 'fits and starts.' The word 'desultory,' which means lacking a definite plan, purpose, or regularity, and occurring fitfully or randomly, fits this context perfectly.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues and contrasts within the passage.
The passage sets up a contrast between a 'deliberate choice' or 'singular, forward-looking strategic plan' and a process that occurred in 'fits and starts' influenced by 'unpredictable local climate fluctuations.'
Identifying context clues helps determine the meaning needed for the blank.
2
Determine the definition of the word required for the blank.
The missing word must mean lacking a plan, organization, or consistency, or occurring fitfully.
This aligns with the description of a process that was not planned and occurred in fits and starts.
3
Evaluate the given choices against this target definition.
The word 'desultory' means lacking a plan, purpose, or pattern, and fits the context. The other options ('systematic,' 'premeditated,' and 'linear') represent organized or direct processes, which are the opposite of what is described.
Selecting the word that matches the contextual meaning ensures a precise and logical sentence completion.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying high-utility academic vocabulary that fits the logical context of a passage.
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Konular

Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

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