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Zorluk: OrtaParallel Structure

The passage below discusses the tool-use behavior of New Caledonian crows. Which word completes the passage so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English parallel structure?

Cevap:Researchers studying the New Caledonian crow (*Corvus moneduloides*) have observed that these intelligent birds are highly skilled at crafting tools to retrieve food from hard-to-reach crevices in their environment. In laboratory settings, the crows demonstrate remarkable cognitive flexibility: they shave the barbed edges of pandanus leaves, shape the twigs of local trees, and 【bend】 metal wires into functional hooks.

Cevap

bend (or another grammatically parallel base verb like 'twist' or 'mold')
To maintain parallel structure in a list, all items must share the same grammatical form. The list consists of three actions performed by the crows: 'they shave...', 'shape...', and 'and [verb]...'. Since 'shave' and 'shape' are base/present-tense plural verbs, the blank must be completed by a parallel present-tense base verb, such as 'bend', 'twist', or 'mold'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structure of the sentence containing the blank. The sentence features a list of actions performed by the crows: 'they shave...', 'shape...', and 'and [blank]...'.
A parallel list structure is identified.
Understanding the sentence structure helps locate the elements that need to be parallel.
2
Determine the grammatical form of the existing list items ('shave' and 'shape').
Both 'shave' and 'shape' are base-form, present-tense plural verbs that agree with the subject 'they'.
The correct answer must match this grammatical form to maintain parallelism.
3
Choose a verb that completes the list in the same grammatical form.
A base verb such as 'bend', 'twist', or 'mold' is selected.
This completes the parallel series grammatically.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel Structure
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