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Zorluk: OrtaParallel Structure

In a study of forest ecosystems, ecologist Dr. Suzanne Simard observed that Douglas fir trees utilize underground mycorrhizal networks to interact with one another. According to Simard, these fungal networks allow the trees not only to share essential carbon with neighboring seedlings but also ________ during periods of drought.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    the transportation of water to shallower roots
  2. B
    transporting water to shallower roots
  3. C
    water is transported to shallower roots
  4. to transport water to shallower rootsCevap

Cevap

to transport water to shallower roots
The sentence uses the correlative conjunction 'not only... but also...' to join two parallel elements describing what the fungal networks allow the trees to do. The first element, following 'not only', is the infinitive phrase 'to share essential carbon with neighboring seedlings'. To maintain parallel structure, the second element, following 'but also', must also be an infinitive phrase. The phrase 'to transport water to shallower roots' completes the parallel structure perfectly.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical construction used to connect ideas in the sentence.
The sentence uses the correlative conjunction structure 'not only [X] but also [Y]'.
Recognizing the structure helps determine that the elements [X] and [Y] must share the same grammatical form.
2
Analyze the grammatical form of the first element in the correlative pair.
The phrase following 'not only' is 'to share essential carbon with neighboring seedlings', which is an infinitive phrase starting with 'to'.
This establishes the parallel structure that the second element must match.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that matches this infinitive phrase structure.
The phrase 'to transport water to shallower roots' is also an infinitive phrase starting with 'to', maintaining perfect parallelism.
Selecting this option ensures the sentence conforms to Standard English parallel structure conventions.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel structure with correlative conjunctions (not only... but also...)
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