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Zorluk: Çok zorMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

Match each initial margin account transaction scenario to its exact regulatory deposit requirement under Regulation T and FINRA rules.

  • Short sale of 100 shares of a marginable stock at $1.50 per share in a new account250totalequitydeposit(250 total equity deposit ( 2.50 per share)
  • Long purchase of 100 shares of a marginable stock at $15 per share in a new account$1,500 total equity deposit (100% of transaction value)
  • Short sale of 200 shares of a marginable stock at $7 per share in a new account$2,000 total equity deposit (FINRA minimum initial requirement)
  • Long purchase of 100 shares of a marginable stock at $50 per share in a new account$2,500 total equity deposit (50% Regulation T requirement)

Cevap

The matching pairs are: 1) Short sale of 100 shares at 1.50matches1.50 matches 250 total equity deposit (2.50pershare);2)Longpurchaseof100sharesat2.50 per share); 2) Long purchase of 100 shares at 15 matches 1,500totalequitydeposit(1001,500 total equity deposit (100% of transaction value); 3) Short sale of 200 shares at 7 matches 2,000totalequitydeposit(FINRAminimuminitialrequirement);4)Longpurchaseof100sharesat2,000 total equity deposit (FINRA minimum initial requirement); 4) Long purchase of 100 shares at 50 matches $2,500 total equity deposit (50% Regulation T requirement).
Each scenario matches its mandatory initial margin deposit requirement: short positions under 2.50persharerequire2.50 per share require 2.50 per share (250);longpurchasesunder250); long purchases under 2,000 require full payment (100% or 1,500);shortsalesresultingintradevaluesunder1,500); short sales resulting in trade values under 4,000 still require the 2,000FINRAinitialminimum;andtradeswhere502,000 FINRA initial minimum; and trades where 50% Reg T exceeds 2,000 require the full 50% Reg T amount ($2,500).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the short sale of low-priced stock ($1.50/share).
FINRA low-priced short sale minimum applies: 2.50pershareforstockunder2.50 per share for stock under 2.50.
100 shares × 2.50/share=2.50/share = 250 total required equity.
2
Evaluate the long purchase under 2,000totalvalue(2,000 total value ( 1,500 total).
FINRA 100% full-payment rule applies for long positions under $2,000.
Because 1,500islessthan1,500 is less than 2,000, the investor must pay $1,500 in full.
3
Evaluate the short sale of 1,400totalvalue(1,400 total value ( 7/share × 200 shares).
FINRA $2,000 minimum initial equity requirement applies.
Although Reg T 50% is only 700,FINRArulesdictateaminimuminitialequityof700, FINRA rules dictate a minimum initial equity of 2,000 for establishing a short margin account position.
4
Evaluate the long purchase of 5,000totalvalue(5,000 total value ( 50/share × 100 shares).
50% Regulation T requirement applies.
50% of 5,000=5,000 = 2,500, which is greater than the FINRA $2,000 minimum.

Anahtar Kavram

Initial Margin Requirements and FINRA Minimum Equity Deposit Rules
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