A retail investor purchasing municipal bonds asks her financial advisor about how municipal market participants are regulated. The advisor explains that a specific self-regulatory organization (SRO) creates rules governing municipal securities dealers and municipal advisors, but relies entirely on other regulatory agencies to examine firms and enforce its regulations. Which regulatory entity writes rules for the municipal market but has no statutory authority to enforce them?
- The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB)Cevap
- BThe Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
- CThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- DThe Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)
Cevap
The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) is the entity that creates rules for municipal market participants but lacks statutory enforcement and examination powers.
The correct answer is the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB). The MSRB is an SRO established by Congress to create rules governing the municipal securities industry. However, the MSRB does not have inspection or enforcement authority. Instead, its rules are enforced by FINRA for broker-dealers and by federal bank regulators (e.g., OCC, Fed, FDIC) for municipal bank dealers.
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MSRB Rulemaking vs. Enforcement Authority
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