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Zorluk: OrtaSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

A retail customer purchases 100 shares of a corporate equity security through a broker-dealer. The firm fills the order directly out of its existing inventory. Which of the following disclosures must appear on the customer's trade confirmation regarding the firm's capacity and compensation?

  1. The confirmation must disclose that the firm acted as a principal and include the mark-up charged on the transaction.Cevap
  2. B
    The confirmation must disclose that the firm acted as an agent and include the commission charged to the customer.
  3. C
    The confirmation must reflect a standard regular-way settlement date of two business days after the trade date (T+2T+2).
  4. D
    The confirmation must list the Depository Trust Company (DTC) as the entity responsible for trade clearance and central order netting.

Cevap

The trade confirmation must disclose that the broker-dealer acted as a principal and include the mark-up charged on the transaction.
When a broker-dealer executes a customer transaction out of its own inventory, it operates as a principal (dealer) for its own account. FINRA and SEC rules mandate that trade confirmations state the capacity in which the broker-dealer acted (principal) and disclose the mark-up or mark-down charged on the transaction.

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1
Determine the capacity in which the broker-dealer acted.
Because the firm executed the customer's trade out of its own account inventory, it acted as a principal (dealer) rather than as an agent (broker).
Dealers trade for their own account from inventory, whereas brokers facilitate trades between third-party buyers and sellers.
2
Identify the mandatory disclosure requirements on the trade confirmation for a principal trade.
Principal transactions require written disclosure of the firm's capacity as principal and the specific mark-up (or mark-down) added to the trade price.
Commissions are disclosed when acting in an agency capacity, whereas mark-ups or mark-downs are disclosed when acting as a principal.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker-Dealer Capacity and Compensation Disclosure on Trade Confirmations
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