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Zorluk: KolaySettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

A retail customer purchases shares of common stock through a registered broker-dealer. The firm executes the order by selling shares directly from its own inventory. Which of the following capacity disclosures and compensation details must be included on the trade confirmation sent to the customer?

  1. The confirmation must state that the firm acted as a principal and disclose the mark-up charged.Cevap
  2. B
    The confirmation must state that the firm acted as an agent and disclose the commission charged.
  3. C
    The confirmation must state that regular-way settlement occurs in T+2 business days and disclose the commission charged.
  4. D
    The confirmation is exempt from disclosing broker-dealer capacity if the trade is settled through the National Securities Clearing Corporation.

Cevap

The trade confirmation must state that the firm acted as a principal and disclose the mark-up charged on the transaction.
Under SEC Rule 10b-10 and FINRA rules, when a broker-dealer fills a trade out of its own inventory, it operates as a principal (dealer). The written trade confirmation delivered at or before completion of the transaction must explicitly disclose that the firm acted as principal and state the mark-up added to the price.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the capacity in which the broker-dealer executed the order.
Because the firm filled the order using its own inventory, it acted as a principal (dealer), not as an agent (broker).
Principal transactions involve buying for or selling from the firm's inventory account.
2
Identify the compensation type associated with principal capacity.
Principal transactions are compensated via a mark-up (when selling to a customer) or mark-down (when buying from a customer), whereas agent transactions charge a commission.
FINRA and SEC rules require written trade confirmations to disclose the firm's capacity (principal vs. agent) and the corresponding compensation structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker-Dealer Capacity and Trade Confirmation Disclosures
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