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Zorluk: OrtaAnti-Money Laundering (AML), KYC, and Sanctions Compliance

A broker-dealer compliance department is reviewing its procedures for Customer Identification Programs (CIP), Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR), and Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions compliance. Which of the following statements regarding these regulatory obligations are correct?

  1. Under CIP rules, a member firm must verify the identity of each customer within a reasonable time before or after the customer account is opened.Cevap
  2. If a prospective client's name matches an entity on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list, the broker-dealer must block or reject the transaction and report the match within 10 business days.Cevap
  3. C
    A Currency Transaction Report (CTR) must be filed with FinCEN within 30 calendar days whenever a customer conducts cash deposits aggregating over $5,000 in a single business day.
  4. D
    When a firm files a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) concerning an account, it is required to notify the customer in writing within 15 days of the filing.

Cevap

The correct statements are that CIP rules allow identity verification within a reasonable timeframe before or after account opening, and OFAC SDN list matches require blocking assets and filing a report within 10 business days.
The statements regarding CIP verification timeframe (reasonable time before/after opening) and OFAC SDN blocking/reporting requirements (asset freeze and 10 business day report) accurately reflect FINRA, FinCEN, and OFAC regulations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate CIP identity verification rules
Confirm that CIP permits verifying customer identity within a reasonable time before or after account opening.
USA PATRIOT Act Section 326 mandates reasonable identity verification procedures around account creation.
2
Evaluate OFAC sanctions requirements
Confirm that matches against the OFAC SDN list require blocking/freezing transactions and filing a report within 10 business days.
Federal law strictly prohibits transacting with sanctioned entities on the SDN list.
3
Evaluate CTR monetary threshold and timeline
Identify that cash transactions over 10,000requireaCTRfiledwithin15days(not10,000 require a CTR filed within 15 days (not 5,000 in 30 days).
The $5,000 threshold and 30-day reporting window pertain to SAR filings.
4
Evaluate SAR confidentiality rules
Identify that notifying a client about a SAR filing is illegal under anti-tipping-off provisions.
FinCEN regulations strictly prohibit disclosing SAR filings to subjects of the report.

Anahtar Kavram

Anti-Money Laundering (AML), KYC, and Sanctions Compliance Obligations
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