A financial compliance trainee is learning about the scope of authority of U.S. securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations (SROs). Which of the following statements correctly describe the authority and roles of these regulatory entities?
- The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a federal government agency established by Congress that maintains oversight authority over securities SROs.Cevap
- The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is an SRO responsible for licensing and regulating broker-dealers and registered representatives.Cevap
- CThe Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) directly enforces its own rules by conducting examinations and fining non-compliant broker-dealers.
- DThe Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a federal executive department authorized to criminally prosecute market participants.
Cevap
The correct statements are that the SEC is a federal government agency created by Congress with authority over SROs, and FINRA is an SRO responsible for licensing and regulating broker-dealers and associated persons.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent federal government agency with ultimate authority over all U.S. securities SROs. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is an SRO responsible for licensing registered representatives and overseeing broker-dealer operations.
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Regulatory Agencies vs. SRO Roles and Authority Limits