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Zorluk: ZorMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

An investor opens a new margin account with a FINRA member broker-dealer and places an initial transaction to purchase 7070 shares of a marginable stock at $45\$45 per share. What is the minimum required cash deposit the investor must make to satisfy Federal Reserve Regulation T and FINRA initial margin requirements?

  1. 2,0002,000Cevap
  2. B
    1,5751,575
  3. C
    3,1503,150
  4. D
    1,1501,150

Cevap

The minimum cash deposit required is $2,000.
The total purchase value is 70 shares multiplied by 45,whichequals45, which equals 3,150. While Regulation T requires a 50% deposit (1,575),FINRARule4210enforcesaninitialminimumequityrequirementof1,575), FINRA Rule 4210 enforces an initial minimum equity requirement of 2,000 for accounts with trades valued between 2,000and2,000 and 4,000. Because the broker-dealer must enforce the stricter requirement, the customer must deposit $2,000 in cash.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total market value of the purchase.
70 \text{ shares} \times \$45 = \$3,150
Determining total transaction value is necessary to apply Regulation T and FINRA minimum equity rules.
2
Calculate the Regulation T initial requirement.
50%×$3,150=$1,57550\% \times \$3,150 = \$1,575
Federal Reserve Board Regulation T requires a standard 50% initial margin on equity purchases.
3
Compare against the FINRA minimum initial equity rule.
\text{FINRA minimum equity requirement} = \$2,000
FINRA Rule 4210 requires an initial minimum equity deposit of 2,000(or1002,000 (or 100% of the purchase value if total trade value is under 2,000). Since 3,150isbetween3,150 is between 2,000 and 4,000,the4,000, the 2,000 rule applies.
4
Determine the required deposit.
\max(\$1,575, \$2,000) = \$2,000
The customer must deposit the greater of the Regulation T requirement (1,575)ortheFINRAminimumequityrequirement(1,575) or the FINRA minimum equity requirement ( 2,000).

Anahtar Kavram

Regulation T Initial Margin & FINRA Minimum Equity Requirement
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