An investor purchases shares of a corporate common stock in a standard regular-way transaction on Tuesday, June 9. The issuing corporation's board of directors declared a cash dividend payable to stockholders of record on Wednesday, June 10. Under standard T+1 regular-way settlement rules, which of the following statements correctly describes the investor's entitlement to the dividend and the timing of settlement?
- The investor will receive the dividend because the trade settles on Wednesday, June 10 (), making the investor a holder of record on the record date.Cevap
- BThe investor will not receive the dividend because regular-way settlement requires two business days (), causing the trade to settle on Thursday, June 11.
- CThe investor will receive the dividend only if the executing broker-dealer acted in a principal (dealer) capacity rather than an agency (broker) capacity.
- DThe investor will not receive the dividend because common stockholders only have dividend rights if preferred stockholders vote to approve the distribution.
Cevap
The investor will receive the dividend because the trade settles on Wednesday, June 10 (), making the investor a holder of record on the record date.
Under standard regular-way settlement rules (), equity transactions settle one business day after the trade date. A transaction executed on Tuesday, June 9 settles on Wednesday, June 10. Because the purchaser becomes the shareholder of record on the settlement date, they are listed on the company's books on the declared record date (Wednesday, June 10) and are entitled to receive the dividend.
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T+1 Regular-Way Settlement and Dividend Record Date Eligibility