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Zorluk: OrtaSettlement Dates, Trade Confirmations, and Corporate Actions

On Tuesday, May 12, a retail investor purchases 50 corporate bonds directly from a broker-dealer's own inventory. Under FINRA rules and standard regular-way settlement guidelines, which of the following correctly identifies the settlement date and the capacity disclosure required on the trade confirmation?

  1. The transaction settles on Wednesday, May 13, and the confirmation must disclose that the broker-dealer acted as a principal, including the mark-up charged.Cevap
  2. B
    The transaction settles on Thursday, May 14, and the confirmation must disclose that the broker-dealer acted as a principal, including the mark-up charged.
  3. C
    The transaction settles on Wednesday, May 13, and the confirmation must disclose that the broker-dealer acted as an agent, including the commission charged.
  4. D
    The transaction settles on Wednesday, May 13, and the trade confirmation must be issued directly by the Depository Trust Company (DTC) to the customer.

Cevap

The transaction settles on Wednesday, May 13 (T+1 regular-way), and the trade confirmation must disclose that the broker-dealer acted in a principal capacity and disclose the mark-up charged.
Under standard industry rules, regular-way settlement for corporate bonds occurs on T+1, making the settlement date Wednesday, May 13. Additionally, when a firm executes a customer trade using its own inventory, it acts in a principal capacity. SEC and FINRA rules require trade confirmations to explicitly disclose whether the firm acted as principal or agent, along with the mark-up charged on retail transactions.

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1
Determine the regular-way settlement date
Trade Date + 1 business day = Wednesday, May 13
Standard regular-way settlement for corporate bonds, equities, and municipal securities is T+1.
2
Identify the capacity of the broker-dealer
Principal (Dealer) capacity
When a firm fills a customer order by buying from or selling out of its own inventory, it acts as a principal.
3
Determine required trade confirmation disclosures
Disclose principal capacity and the dollar mark-up (or mark-down)
FINRA rules require broker-dealers to provide written confirmation of trade capacity (agency vs. principal) and the associated remuneration (commission for agency, mark-up/mark-down for principal).

Anahtar Kavram

T+1 Regular-Way Settlement and Broker-Dealer Capacity Disclosures on Trade Confirmations
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